Idea first, evidence last.
You decide what you think, commit to a thesis, then go looking for quotations that
agree with you.
1Read the prompt and write the thesis straight away — before reading anything properly.
2Write the introduction around it, promising an essay that doesn’t exist yet.
3Hunt back through the text for quotations that prove the thesis you already committed to.
4Stall at the second paragraph, where the evidence stops cooperating.
5Pad with plot summary to reach the word count.
Then find out what actually went wrong when the mark comes back.
Evidence first, thesis last.
You gather and sort the evidence behind several possible ideas, then write the thesis
the evidence actually supports.
1Read once, with no pen. Just understand it — collect nothing yet.
2Define the assignment — what is being asked. Rewrite the prompt in your own words.If you can’t write that sentence, everything after it is guesswork.
3Capture in threes. Quotation, what it shows, why it matters.A row with an empty third column is plot summary — the commonest reason an essay reads as retelling rather than arguing.
4Cluster, then choose three. The three with the strongest evidence, not the cleverest.
5Now write the controlling idea. Your three ideas compressed into one sentence.Written first it is a cage. Written here it is a conclusion you have actually earned.
6Skeleton every paragraph first. Evidence, what it proves, opening and closing lines.The sentence after the quotation is where the marks are, and it is the one students skip.
7Body, then introduction, then the “so what”. By now the writing is transcription.You cannot introduce an argument you have not made yet. Written last, it promises exactly what the essay delivers.
8Audit it before handing it in. Against the five categories an Alberta diploma marker uses.Read off the plan you already built — your strongest moment quoted back, and the one change that moves each category up a band. Nothing is ever rewritten for you, and the marking against those five categories is the one part that costs tokens.